Ogni anno, fin dal 1897 e nel giorno del Patriots' Day, si tiene sulle strade di Boston la maratona di Boston, una delle più antiche e importanti corse podistiche al mondo. In 1692, the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America's most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem witch trials. Roman Catholics make up 34% and now predominate because of massive immigration from primarily Catholic countries and regions—chiefly Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Quebec, and Latin America. [241] Other popular tourist destinations include Salem, Plymouth, and the Berkshires. Translated, the motto is, “By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty.” Above the shield is an arm holding a sword with the blade up – a reminder of the liberty that was won through the American Revolution. [53] In the late 18th century, Boston became known as the "Cradle of Liberty"[54] for the agitation there that later led to the American Revolution. [259], The state imposes a 6.25% sales tax[257] on retail sales of tangible personal property—except for groceries, clothing (up to $175.00), and periodicals. Nel Massachusetts si sono sviluppati importanti movimenti culturali, come il Trascendentalismo di Thoreau ed Emerson. The population of the city proper is 692,600,[336] and Greater Boston, with a population of 4,873,019, is the 11th largest metropolitan area in the nation. Il Massachusetts ha contribuito al servizio nazionale di molti politici di primo piano, compresi i membri della famiglia Adams e della famiglia Kennedy. The Bay State ranked number one in education, number two in healthcare, and number five in the handling of the economy. Il National Park Service gestisce una serie di siti storici e naturali in Massachusetts. For example, up to a 100-dollar rebate can be obtained for upgrading to an ENERGY STAR certified smart or programmable thermostat. [114][115] The economy transformed from one based primarily on agriculture to an industrial one, initially making use of water-power and later the steam engine to power factories. Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, and Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as "Dr. [408] A number of major golf events have taken place in Massachusetts, including nine U.S. [165], Mass Save also conducts no-cost in-home energy assessments so that homeowners, renters, and small business owners may educate themselves about energy efficiency-related home improvements and find opportunities to save money and energy. [374], There are two major television media markets located in Massachusetts. Eight years later, former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney (Republican nominee) lost to Barack Obama in 2012. [120] Members of the transcendentalist movement emphasized the importance of the natural world and emotion to humanity. Il simbolo è il Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), una delle più importanti università di ricerca a livello internazionale, capace di classificarsi in 1ª posizione fra le migliori università del mondo sia nel 2012/2013 che nel 2015/2016 grazie all’altissima qualità dell’insegnamento offerto nelle materie scientifiche[7]. [136] George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States (1989–1993) was born in Milton in 1924. Shifting temperatures also result in the shifting of rainfall patterns and the intensification of precipitation events. Despite the state's Democratic-leaning tendency, Massachusetts has generally elected Republicans as Governor: only one Democrat (Deval Patrick) has served as governor since 1991, and among gubernatorial election results from 2002 to 2018, Republican nominees garnered 48.4% of the vote compared to 45.7% for Democratic nominees. Vermont became a state in 1791 but did not fully ban slavery until 1858 with the Vermont Personal Liberty Law. Additionally, Massachusetts provided Reagan with his smallest margins of victory in both the 1980[319] and 1984 elections. Climate change in Massachusetts will affect both urban and rural environments, including forestry, fisheries, agriculture, and coastal development.
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