In only four days the 37th had led the 4th AD and the Third Army as it pierced the Siegfried Line. I served with the 2nd Battalion, 37th Armor, 4th Armored Division (Montieth Barracks) from 1968 to 1970. It supported the Armor school and rotated as an alert unit for El Dorado Canyon. Finally, on 22 February 1945, General Patton unleashed his tanks and Outscheid (24 February), Mioderwinger, Baustert, Feilsdorf, and Koosbrisch quickly fell to the 37th, which was then with Combat Command B under the command of the 80th Division. Counterattack followed counterattack as the desperate Wehrmacht tried to dislodge the 3rd Army from its position, but as the toll of Panthers mounted, the attacks dwindled in intensity and finally ceased. This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Army Center of Military History document: "2nd Bn, 37th Armor Lineage and Honors". January 18, 1945. It is often remembered as the successor to the 37th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division, commanded by then Lieutenant Colonel Creighton Abrams (the namesake of the M1 Abrams) during World War II. After attacking all day on 26 February, TF 1–37, part of 3rd Brigade, 1st Armored Division, made contact with a brigade of the Tawakalna Armored Division of the Republican Guard Forces Command (RGFC) which had established a defensive position to protect the flank of the RGFC and facilitate their escape from Kuwait. At 2100 hours on 26 March, Company B of the 37th and Company B of the 10th AIB punched a hole in the German line at Schweinheim. The Task Force then attacked 300 kilometers across southern Iraq into northern Kuwait, severing Iraqi lines of communication, and then drove north once again into Iraq to assist in the seizure of the City of Safwan, Iraq, and the securing of the Safwan Airfield; the Scout Platoon (HHC,3/37 AR) was part of the guard force under command of 1LT Craig Borchelt for the Coalition Forces-Iraqi Cease-Fire negotiations. The 4th Battalion is known as the Thunderbolts, a name taken from the name of LTC Abrams' tank during World War II. 4th Armored Division. Ardennes American Cemetery . On the same day, the 101st Airborne Division was moved by truck to establish a strongpoint at the key road and rail junction of Bastogne, in Belgium. The 37th moved out in a downpour on 9 November 1944 to deprive Hitler of the industrial Saar River Valley. He slid from his medium [tank] and died in the mud beside its tracks". Mar 13, 2018 - The 8th Tank Battalion was one of three tank battalions in the US Fourth Armored Division. See more ideas about battalion, armor, tank. Lt. Boggess' tank company now consisted of just four M4 Sherman tanks, and the rest of the 37th suffered similarly. On the way, the column took 200 prisoners, including a general and his staff, destroyed enemy troop trains, shot up towns, knocked out German tanks, vehicles and uncounted Germans [Removed racial slur—ed.]. General von Rothkirch was driving his car on an inspection tour near Potzberg, where he stumbled on Company B. For its tenacity in the Moselle River valley, the 37th was awarded (4th AD cited) its second French Croix de guerre with Palm (its first when the 4th AD was cited for Normandy). At dawn on 26 December 1944, the 37th struck again, taking Remichampagne, and then seizing the high ground near Chochiment, only three miles from Bastogne. Activated 15 Apr 41 Arrived ETO 8 Jan 44 Arrived Continent (D/37) 13 Jul 44 Entered Combat: First Element 17 Jul 44 Entire Division 28 Jul 44 Days in Combat 230 706th Tank Battalion was on Guam by 22 July 1944; on The Philippines by 23 November 1944; on Ie Shima by 16 April 1945; and on Okinawa by 25 April 1945. See more ideas about battalion, world war ii, world war. In the rugged country of the Rhineland, it was mainly an Infantry war, but the 37th followed close behind the attackers, ready to break through the West Wall when a breach was secured. During this time, some of the lessons learned in combat in North Africa by the 1st Armored Division and 2nd Armored Division were taught to the 4th Armored Division. Meanwhile, Combat Command A (CCA) had secured the Main crossing near Hanau. By 13 April, the task force had closed into the RAA and preparations began for the redeployment of the unit to Germany. As part of the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Infantry Division and VII Corps main effort, Task Force 3/37th Armor breached the Iraqi defense on 24 February 1991, clearing four passage lanes and expanding the gap under direct enemy fire. Finally, on 9 April 1945, Captain Baum returned to American lines and the fate of the task force was determined. For its relief of Bastogne, the 37th was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation (4th AD cited). The Alumni consists of more than 2,700 37th Armor Veterans from all eras of the fabled unit's history (1941–Present). If you have any stories or thoughts on the subject, please contact me. On 13 September 1944, the M4 tanks of the 37th crossed the Moselle River. For the next three weeks, task force missions centered on refugee assistance and security operations. On 15 November 1943, Major General John S. Wood who commanded the 4th Armored Division, announced that the 4th Armored Division would deploy overseas. Companies C of the 37th and 51st took the high ground around Rittersdorf and established a base of fire while the combined A Companies of the two battalions took Rittersdorf and a bridgehead over the Nims River. On 27 March a weak radio transmission was monitored reporting enemy troops marshaling at Gemünden. The 1st Battalion 37th Armor (1st Armored Division) from Rose Barracks, Vilseck, Germany, commanded by LTC Edward L. Dyer, was alerted for deployment to the Persian Gulf on 8 November 1990. Two towns lay between the 37th and Bastogne, Clochimont and Assenois, and they were both heavily defended by German troops. Wounded men lay on the gas cans in the half-tracks and helped steady each other at the machine guns. 8th Tank Battalion: 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: 35th Tank Battalion: 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: 37th Tank Battalion: 00.00.0000-00.00.0000 After a fierce fight, the prisoners were released, armed, and mounted on the back decks of Company C's tanks for the ride back to friendly lines. It was in this drive that the U.S. 9th Armored Division captured the Remagen bridge intact. The Battalion was constituted on 13 January 1941 in the Regular Army as Company A, 7th Armored Regiment, 4th Armored Division. This non-commissioned officer from Perth Amboy, New Jersey was commander of the second tank column as the 37th rolled into the French town. [citation needed]. The German 5th Panzer Army, the last of the German strategic reserves, spearheaded the attack by Field Marshal Model's Army Group B that opened the "Battle of the Bulge". [citation needed]. The 37th moved out in a feathery snowfall at 0600 hours on 22 December 1944, attacking northward against German airborne troops. On 10 September 1943, the 4th Armored Division including the 37th Armored Regiment was reorganized in a new table of organization and equipment for most U.S. armored divisions. COMPANY C, 37th TANK BATTALION, 4th ARMORED DIVISION DEVIZES, ENGLAND ABOUT JUNE 1, 1944 FRONT ROW, LEFT TO RIGHT, HOME ADDRESS WILLIAM FETT 8615 WEST 23RD AVE., BROOKLYN, N.Y. FOREST W. WOODS RT. These photos are (with a few exceptions) from the period 1943 to 1945. The battalion re-activated during a ceremony at Fort Bliss on 20 June 2019, as the Ready First Combat Team (1st Brigade, 1st Armored Division) re-equipped from a Stryker to an armored brigade. The unit was nestled in the rolling hills of the German State of Hessen, in the city of Friedberg. 1st Battalion, 37th Armored was awarded their second Presidential Unit Citation for their actions in Karbala. No less than an entire German corps was diverted to seeking out and achieving the destruction of the two-company American task force. There was nothing south of the 37th except the Loire River and the Germans. After consolidation and reorganization, the task force continued the attack throughout the night of 26–27 February, reestablishing contact with the RGFC at approximately 0530, 27 February. On 19-20 December 1944, 4th Armored Division began moving north towards Belgium. The next month was spent task organizing, training, rehearsing, and preparing for the ground war. Sadowski ..."ran back to his tank, clambered up the smoking front slope plate and tried to pry open the gunner's hatch with his bare hands. For the Fourth Armored Division, the period of tra... nquility continued for all but the armored field artillery battalions and one other very notable unit: the 704th Tank Destroyer Battalion. During the period July 1966–July 1969, the Battalion moved to Hindenburg Kaserne in Ansbach, Germany. They reported on 26 March 1945 to Captain Abraham J. Baum. At Moyenvic, the 37th saw one of the largest tank-to-tank engagements of the war, losing 14 Sherman tanks while claiming to have knocked out 55 Panther and Tiger tanks. During this deployment the battalion saw direct combat in the Ninewa province of northern Iraq followed by combat operations in the Al Anbar province, to include the Battle of Ramadi, in which it was awarded the Navy Unit Citation for its pivotal role in the retaking of the city of Ramadi from a massive and violent force of well armed and organized extremists. In response to the Global War on Terror 37th Armor deployed to Iraq in 2003 and again in 2006. At 0700 the 37th jumped off from Bercheaux and swiftly took Bauxles-Rosieres, Nives and Remoiville. The seriously wounded were left behind with the dead along the side of the road."[5]:125. Company C's mission was to barge through these defenses in high gear, stopping for nothing and leaving the mopping up to the companies following, which were supported by the 53d Armored Infantry Battalion. On 5 March 1945 the 37th's M4 tanks attacked through the 5th Infantry Division's bridgehead over the Kyll River and immediately cut across German combat zones to a distance of 13 miles (21 km). Throughout the Ground War, the soldiers performed with marked distinction under difficult and hazardous conditions. The assault, conducted at night, in driving rain, resulted in the destruction of twenty-six T-72 tanks, 47 armored personnel carriers (mostly BMP's) and a handful of other vehicles, as well as the capture of over one hundred EPWs. Courage Conquers- NO SLACK! The 37th Tank Battalion (37th TB) was now, together with the 35th Tank Battalion and 8th Tank Battalion (redesignated from 3rd Battalion, 35th Armored Regiment), the nucleus of the 4th Armored Division. The task force smashed road blocks, raced down highways, sneaked on back roads and followed compass courses across country. It was assigned to the 4th Armored Division on 25 February 1953 and then activated on 15 June 1954 with the rest of the division at Fort Hood, Texas. On 14 September 1944 they overran the rear command post of the 15th Panzer Grenadier Division at Arracourt and, in Valhey, caught the same division's forward echelon command post before it could retreat. C Company 37th Tank Battalion photographed 1 June 1944 at Devizes, England. On 23 December, the 37th Tank Battalion knocked out a German operated Sherman tank and … 4–37 AR saw combat in the Persian Gulf War as part of the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Infantry Division. The Cold War/Desert Storm era 1–37 AR from Vilseck, Germany was nicknamed Dragon Battalion. Additionally the unit was involved in direct combat action in Baghdad, Falluja, and the Ninewa Province. On 11 December 1943, the 4th Armored Division moved northeast by train, unloading at Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts, on 20 December 1943 for winter training. [2] Two days later it was relieved again, by elements of the 12th Armored Division, and sent to the rear for another rest, although not so far back that elements of the battalion were not in intermittent contact with German forces. This task force then followed the Loire's northern bank, paralleling the advance of the main body. In the After Action Report of the 4th Armored Division from March 1945, it was recorded, that all medium tanks of the division received .50 cal MG from Army Air … The Battalion was constituted on 13 January 1941 in the Regular Army as Company A, 7th Armored Regiment, 4th Armored Division. During the operation, over fifty enemy combat vehicles were destroyed and over 1700 prisoners were captured. Major Bautz's tankers attacked this column, inflicting losses and driving the Germans back from the river. [1] His father and mother were given his posthumous Medal of Honor. The 37th then marched south and drove into Czechoslovakia, where they were when the war ended on 6 May 1945. The 37th sped on to Ochtendung, and captured a billeting party from the German Seventh Army rear command post. On 27 October 2008, 1st BN, 37th Armored was re-activated at Fort Bliss, Texas as part of 1AD's redeployment to the Continental United States (CONUS). The force then broke into groups of four or five and attempted to exfiltrate back to American lines. On 25 February, the battalion attacked and seized the division headquarters of the Iraqi 26th Infantry Division destroying four armored vehicles, eight air defense weapons and captured over forty Enemy Prisoners of War (EPW). 36. When hostilities commenced on 15 January 1991, the battalion was in the process of closing the last elements into TAA Thompson. In April 1957, th… An M5A1 light tank from Company D, 37th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division, leads a column of trucks into Bastogne on 27 December during Patton's drive to relieve the town. The bow gunner was found to be missing, and a quick glance at the burning tank showed the gunner's hatch still closed tight. Reorganized and redesignated 1 April 1957 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Medium Tank Battalion, 37th Armor, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated 12 August 1963 as the 1st Battalion, 37th Armor, Relieved 10 May 1971 from assignment to the, Relieved 17 January 1992 from assignment to the, Inactivated 15 February 1996 in Germany and relieved from assignment to the, Inactivated 11 January 2011 at Fort Bliss, Texas and relieved from assignment to the 1st Armored Division (United States), Activated 18 June 2015 at Fort Bliss, Texas, Redesignated 8 May 1941 as Company B, 37th Armored Regiment, Reorganized and redesignated 10 September 1943 as Company B, 37th Tank Battalion, Converted and redesignated 1 May 1946 as Troop B, 37th Constabulary Squadron, an element of the 3d Constabulary Regiment, French Croix de guerre with Palm, WWII, 12-29 Sept 44 (4th AD, MOSELLE RIVER), This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 01:35. In June 2015, 1-37 Armor was reactivated at Fort Bliss Texas where it is stationed today. The 37th's tankers were pulled off line for a rest after 87 straight days of combat. Sadowski had his crew dismounted and took shelter behind a building after running a gauntlet of machine gun and small arms fire. The 37th Tank Battalion and the 53rd Armored Infantry made up the 4th Armored Division's Combat Command B, which was committed on the right of the other 2 combat commands when they were slowed up. 1, BOX 141, MARLINTON, WEST VIRGINIA JOSEPH G. GORUP 1536 SOUTH KEDVALE AVE., CHICAGO, IL. Abrams' Standards was founded in 1982. The 2nd Battalion, 37th Armored Regiment, known as the Iron Dukes, or simply Dukes, was a forward deployed tank battalion located in the Federal Republic of Germany. The 37th Armor is an armor (tank) regiment of the United States Army. The battalion was deployed again in support of Operation Iraq Freedom in the end of 2005 and returned to Germany in the beginning of 2007. Commander: Major General John Shirley Wood Chief of Staff: Colonel Walter A. Bigby, replaced on August 2nd, 1944, by Lieutenant-Colonel David A Watt Headquarters Company Reserve Command It is often remembered as the successor to the 37th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division, commanded by then Lieutenant Colonel Creighton Abrams (the namesake of the M1 Abrams) during World War II. Converted and redesignated 11 December 1951 as the 37th Tank Battalion, still Inactivated. Training in the fundamentals of armor began, despite the fact that there were only twenty one tanks in the entire 4th Armored Division. Over the next ten days, the battalion engaged in some of the most intense urban warfare experienced by a single unit of the US Army since World War II. In October 1942, the 4th Armored Division moved to Camp Forrest in Tullahoma, Tennessee on the Cumberland Plateau for maneuvers. The battalion was deactivated in April 2007. The 7th Armor Regiment was redesignated the 37th Armored Regiment on 8 May 1941. 37th Tank Battalion assigned 25 February 1953 to the 4th Armored Division, still Inactivated. On 8 March 1945, Colonel Abrams left the 37th to command CCB and Major Bautz assumed command of the 37th Tank Battalion. The 37th Tank Battalion moved to Southern England and prepared for transport to France. dozen men to an enormous brigade level operation on Christmas Eve, 2003 which involved over 1000 soldiers from the 1st Brigade of the 1st Armored Division conducting a cordon and search operation of a large neighborhood in north central Baghdad. Maintenance and Service Companies were disbanded, with the personnel and equipment distributed throughout the two battalions. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of armored and cavalry regiments of the United States Army, United States Army Center of Military History, https://web.archive.org/web/20120528212704/https://www.hrc.army.mil/TAGD/Unit%20Awards, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=37th_Armor_Regiment&oldid=1000005869, Armored regiments of the United States Army, Military units and formations established in 1941, Articles needing additional references from December 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Army Center of Military History, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 37th Tank Battalion relieved 1 May 1946 from assignment to the, Inactivated 20 September 1947 in Germany and relieved from assignment to the 3d Constabulary Regiment. Thirty-five men finally made it. In July 2008 the battalion was re-activated at Fort Bliss, Texas. The first filler personnel arrived at Pine Camp four days later, and two weeks after that a thirteen-we… The 37th was relieved on 12 October 1944 by elements of the 26th (Yankee) Infantry Division. By the time the 37th arrived at the south flank of the German penetration, the 101st Airborne was cut off on all sides by the enemy drive. Home > Combat Vehicles > Armored Fighting Vehicles of World War II > US Vehicles > US M4A3 Sherman Medium Tank - Creighton Abrams' "Thunderbolt IV", 37th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division, Bastogne, Belgium, December 1944 (1:43 Scale) Bandits never fail those with whom they serve - traces its history to the 4-67 Armor Bandits before it was reflagged 1-37 Armor in Feb 1997. Today, 4–37 Armor is at Ft. Bliss, Texas where they are responsible for evaluating the Future Combat Systems of the U.S. Army. The Sherman in 1/72: M4A3E8 “Thunderbolt VII,” 37th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division, Germany 1945 The Dragon 60297 “Thunderbolt VII” Sherman is a particularly special release because the actual tank it represents was commanded by then-Lt. Col. Creighton Abrams, considered the best tank commander in the U.S. Army by General George Patton, and in whose honor the M1 Abrams Tank … On 11 December 1951, while still on inactive status, the 37th was converted and again designated as the 37th Tank battalion. In 1943, the Army had re-designated the unit as Company A, 37th Tank Battalion. More than 1,000 prisoners of war were taken in this action. D. Row. Do you have 37TH TANK BATTALION, 4TH ARMORED DIVISION Reunion information you'd like to share Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. William Dwight, reported to BG Anthony C. McAuliffe, acting Commanding General of the 101st Airborne Division. As Gemunden was three quarter way to Hammelburg, it was an indication that TF Baum was well on its way. At 0200 Christmas morning, CCB marched thirty miles west to the 4th Armored Division's left flank. The 4th Armored Division, after training in England from January to July 1944, landed at Utah Beach 11 July and entered World War II combat 17 July. Abrams and his S3, Capt. The 37th crossed the Seine on 25 August 1944, and the Marne on 23 August 1944. As a consequence, the history of the 37th Armor Battalion is now kept by individual battalions of the 37th Armor Regiment. US 4th Armored Division, Bastogne, Belgium, January 1945 .

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